How to Download and Install Go 1.20 on Mac OS
Go is a programming language that was designed at Google to be simple, fast, and reliable. It is used by many companies and developers for building web applications, microservices, command-line tools, and more. Go has a rich standard library, a powerful concurrency model, and a built-in testing and profiling framework.
Go 1.20 is the latest release of Go, which was announced on February 1, 2023. It includes some language changes, such as allowing direct conversion from a slice to an array, and adding new functions to the unsafe package for manipulating slice and string values. It also introduces a preview of profile-guided optimization (PGO), which enables the compiler to perform application-specific optimizations based on run-time profile information. Go 1.20 also improves the tooling and the library, and enhances the performance and stability of the code base.
download go 1.20 mac
In this article, you will learn how to download and install Go 1.20 on your Mac computer. You will also learn how to verify your installation by writing and running a simple "Hello, world" program in Go.
Prerequisites
Before you start, you will need the following:
A Mac computer with an internet connection
A text editor of your choice, such as Visual Studio Code, Atom, or Sublime Text
Downloading Go 1.20
To download Go 1.20 for Mac OS, you can follow these steps:
Go to the and click on the link for go1.20.darwin-amd64.pkg. This will download the Mac OS installer package for Go 1.20.
Open a terminal window and navigate to the directory where you downloaded the file. You can use the cd command to change directories.
Verify the checksum of the downloaded file using the shasum command. You can find the expected checksum value on the . For example:
$ shasum -a 256 go1.20.darwin-amd64.pkg f7c0b6c8f5e6c8b9f9e3f3b0c4c7e9e5f0b8b6d7d0a6d9c8b7f3f7f5f6f7e9e5 go1.20.darwin-amd64.pkg
If the checksum matches, you can proceed to install Go. If not, you may have downloaded a corrupted file and you should try downloading it again.
Installing Go 1.20
To install Go 1.20 on Mac OS, you can follow these steps:
Double-click on the downloaded file to start the installation wizard.
Follow the steps in the wizard. There are no configurations and options to choose from, so its a straightforward installation.
Add /usr/local/go/bin to the PATH environment variable. You can do this by adding the following line to your $HOME/.profile or /etc/profile file:
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/go/bin
This will ensure that you can run the Go commands from any directory.
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What's new in go 1.20 for mac users
Go 1.20 features and improvements for mac users
How to use profile-guided optimization in go 1.20 on mac
How to use whole-program coverage analysis in go 1.20 on mac
How to update go to version 1.20 on mac
How to uninstall go 1.20 from mac
How to fix common issues with go 1.20 on mac
How to run go programs on mac with go 1.20
How to build go programs on mac with go 1.20
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How to use the unsafe package on mac with go 1.20
How to use the comparable constraint on mac with go 1.20
How to convert slices to arrays on mac with go 1.20
How to compare array elements and struct fields on mac with go 1.20
Best practices for using go 1.20 on mac
Tips and tricks for using go 1.20 on mac
Resources and tutorials for learning go 1.20 on mac
Verifying Go installation
To verify that Go is installed correctly on your Mac, you can follow these steps:
Open a new terminal window and run the go version command. You should see the output showing the version of Go that you installed. For example:
$ go version go version go1.20 darwin/amd64
If you see an error message or a different version, you may have a problem with your installation or your PATH variable.
Write and run a simple "Hello, world" program in Go. You can use your text editor to create a file named hello.go in any directory and write the following code:
package main import "fmt" func main() fmt.Println("Hello, world")
Then, save the file and run it using the go run command. You should see the output showing the message "Hello, world". For example:
$ go run hello.go Hello, world
If you see an error message or a different output, you may have a problem with your code or your Go installation.
Conclusion
In this article, you learned how to download and install Go 1.20 on your Mac computer. You also learned how to verify your installation by writing and running a simple "Hello, world" program in Go. You are now ready to start coding in Go and explore its features and benefits.
If you want to learn more about Go, you can check out the following resources:
The , where you can find the documentation, tutorials, blog posts, and more.
The , where you can write and run Go code online without installing anything.
The , where you can learn the basics of Go through interactive exercises.
The , where you can learn Go through annotated example programs.
The , where you can learn how to write clear and idiomatic Go code.
FAQs
How do I uninstall Go from my Mac?
To uninstall Go from your Mac, you can follow these steps:
Delete the /usr/local/go directory and all its contents.
Delete the line that adds /usr/local/go/bin to the PATH variable from your $HOME/.profile or /etc/profile file.
Delete any Go files or directories that you created in your workspace.
How do I update Go to a newer version on my Mac?
To update Go to a newer version on my Mac, you can follow these steps:
Download the installer package for the new version of Go from the .
Verify the checksum of the downloaded file using the shasum command.
Run the installer package and follow the steps. It will overwrite the existing installation of Go.
Verify that the new version of Go is installed correctly using the go version command.
How do I set up a workspace for my Go projects on my Mac?
To set up a workspace for your Go projects on your Mac, you can follow these steps:
Create a directory where you want to store your Go code. For example, $HOME/go.
Create three subdirectories inside it: src, pkg, and bin. The src directory will contain your source files, the pkg directory will contain your compiled packages, and the bin directory will contain your executable files.
Add the workspace directory to the GOPATH environment variable. You can do this by adding the following line to your $HOME/.profile or /etc/profile file:
export GOPATH=$HOME/go
This will tell Go where to look for your code and where to put the compiled packages and executables.
Add the $GOPATH/bin directory to the PATH environment variable. You can do this by adding the following line to your $HOME/.profile or /etc/profile file:
export PATH=$PATH:$GOPATH/bin
This will allow you to run your Go programs from any directory.
Create a subdirectory inside the $GOPATH/src directory for each of your Go projects. For example, $GOPATH/src/hello.
Write your Go source files inside the project subdirectory. For example, $GOPATH/src/hello/hello.go.
Use the go build command to compile your code and generate an executable file in the $GOPATH/bin directory. For example, $ go build hello.
Use the go run command to compile and run your code without generating an executable file. For example, $ go run hello/hello.go.
Use the go install command to compile your code, generate an executable file, and install it in the $GOPATH/bin directory. For example, $ go install hello.
Use the go get command to download and install packages from external sources. For example, $ go get github.com/gorilla/mux.
How do I use profile-guided optimization (PGO) in Go 1.20?
To use profile-guided optimization (PGO) in Go 1.20, you can follow these steps:
Add the -cpuprofile=profile.out flag to the go build, go run, or go test command to generate a CPU profile of your program. For example, $ go test -cpuprofile=profile.out mypackage.
Add the -gcflags=-d=pgo:profile.out flag to the same command to enable PGO based on the CPU profile. For example, $ go test -gcflags=-d=pgo:profile.out mypackage.
Analyze the performance improvement of your program using tools such as .
Note that PGO is still experimental and may not work for all programs or platforms. You can read more about PGO in Go 1.20 in this .
How do I convert a slice to an array in Go 1.20?
To convert a slice to an array in Go 1.20, you can use the new syntax that allows direct conversion from a slice to an array pointer of the same element type and length. For example:
s := []int1, 2, 3 // a slice of int a := (*[3]int)(s) // an array pointer of int with length 3 fmt.Println(*a) // prints [1 2 3] fmt.Println(a[0]) // prints 1 fmt.Println(a[1:2]) // prints [2] fmt.Println(len(a)) // prints 3 fmt.Println(cap(a)) // prints 3
Note that this conversion does not copy the slice data, but only creates a new view of it. Modifying the slice or the array will affect both views. You can read more about this language change in this .
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